Building a natural shelter

When it comes to building a natural shelter, we start with what the land gives us. The goal is simple, protection from the elements using only what is already in the woods.

To begin, find a young sapling that will bend over without breaking. In Mississippi, I like to use a sweet gum tree because it bends easily and will not die from the process. Choose one in a good, flat location and make sure it is at least eight feet tall. Sharpen the top end of the sapling to a point and push it into the ground as deep as you can. This creates a natural arch made from a live tree that will continue to grow and stay healthy. When you are done using it, you can remove the supports and let nature reclaim the spot.

Next, gather fallen branches and sticks to lean against your arch. The longer the sticks, the steeper your shelter walls will be, giving you more space to lay down and store gear. Start with larger branches first to create the main frame, then fill in the gaps with smaller ones. Think of the vertical branches as ceiling joists, just like in a house, and the smaller horizontal branches as cross supports to hold everything in place.

Once the frame is built, collect a thick pile of leaves, pine straw, or other natural debris to use as thatching. Thatching is simply the covering material that protects your shelter from rain, wind, and sun. Pile it on heavy. The thicker your thatch, the drier and warmer you will be inside.

If you want more protection, repeat the same steps on the opposite side to form an A frame shelter. An A frame offers better insulation and holds in more heat, ideal for cold weather. Here in Mississippi, a simple lean to works fine for most nights, even in winter.

Finish by collecting more dry leaves or pine needles to use as bedding. A thick layer beneath you will keep the cold ground from stealing your body heat.

Natural shelters can take many forms. You can use rock overhangs, fallen trees, or caves if you find them safe and stable. The key is always protection, keeping yourself dry, warm, and out of the wind. When done right, a natural shelter becomes more than a roof over your head. It becomes a reminder that nature already provides everything we need, we just have to learn how to use it.